Urban flood management and drainage maintenance are primarily the responsibility of State Governments and local Urban Local Bodies (ULBs).
The central government supports local efforts through technical guidelines and financial assistance under schemes like AMRUT 1.0 and 2.0.
Primary causes of urban flooding include high-intensity rainfall, unplanned urban growth, and the encroachment of natural water bodies.
The MoHUA has developed critical frameworks such as the SOP for Urban Flooding and the Manual on Storm Water Drainage to standardize response efforts.