The U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding highlights a shift in traditional diplomatic norms under the Trump administration.
Trump’s diplomatic model emphasizes personal envoys, transactional power, and bypassing established international institutions.
The Iran conflict challenged the effectiveness of U.S. force and sanctions, forcing reliance on third-party mediators like Pakistan and Qatar.
Global leaders are adapting to the new U.S. approach by hiring specialized lobbyists to engage directly with Trump’s inner circle.