ASIO Chief Reveals Foreign Role in Melbourne Synagogue Attack Amid Security Concerns
ASIO head Mike Burgess has revealed that a former Australian resident in Iraq directed the 2024 Melbourne synagogue attack. The incident is part of an escalating national security crisis involving Iranian state-sponsored terrorism, cyber sabotage, and foreign interference targeting critical Australian infrastructure and AUKUS initiatives.

Highlights
- •ASIO chief confirms an Iraq-based former resident directed the Melbourne synagogue attack.
- •Iran's IRGC linked to orchestration of multiple arson attacks in Australia.
- •Foreign intelligence services are actively targeting AUKUS projects and critical infrastructure.
- •ASIO identifies a sophisticated, escalating threat environment involving cyber sabotage and foreign interference.
The head of ASIO, Mike Burgess, has publicly disclosed that a former Australian resident currently living in Iraq was responsible for orchestrating the attack on the Melbourne Adass Israel Synagogue in December 2024. This significant national security update was part of the agency's Annual Threat Assessment, highlighting the complex and growing dangers facing the nation.
According to Burgess, the individual was recruited by Iran through an intricate network of militia groups operating in Iraq. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) reportedly provided protection and support for the man, valuing his criminal connections and wealth. However, this support waned significantly after ASIO publicly identified Iran's involvement in various arson incidents, leading the regime to distance itself and eventually imprison the man following pressure from law enforcement agencies.
Evolving Threats and State-Sponsored Sabotage
The ASIO chief further revealed that an Australian citizen based in Iran was behind the firebombing of the Lewis Continental Kitchen in Bondi, which occurred in October 2024. This individual, described as a senior agent of the IRGC Qods Force, reportedly manages covert networks globally, specifically through Department 11,000, a unit tasked with coordinating operations across the West. While the identities of these operatives remain protected to preserve ongoing investigations, Burgess issued a stern warning that the agency is fully aware of their activities and affiliations.
Burgess noted that modern national security challenges are increasingly diverse, with antisemitism stemming from various violent extremist cohorts, including neo-Nazis and radicalized groups. He emphasized that the firebombing of the synagogue represents more than just criminal arson; it is a manifestation of state-sponsored terrorism and foreign interference designed to promote communal violence.
Beyond these specific incidents, the agency expressed deep concern regarding the broader security landscape. Australia is facing an environment of concurrent, cascading, and compounding threats. Foreign intelligence services are actively targeting AUKUS projects and critical infrastructure. Notably, state-sponsored actors have successfully compromised the networks of a vital Australian infrastructure provider, acquiring credentials to map out systems for potential future sabotage. ASIO has established dedicated units to counter these evolving cyber sabotage risks, as intelligence suggests that the scale of such activities is exceptionally high. Despite the pressure of managing these sophisticated threats, Burgess affirmed that counter-terrorism remains a fundamental priority for ASIO, with resources adjusted to meet the current, complex threat level.














